Individual tests

Calcium, the most abundant mineral in the human body, is mainly stored in the bones and teeth. It is essential for vascular contraction, vasodilation, and muscle function. This test helps diagnose parathyroid disease, some bone disorders, and chronic renal disease.
Chloride is an electrolyte that helps control the distribution of fluid and the pH balance in your body. Chloride is often measured with other electrolytes to diagnose or monitor conditions such as kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease.
C3 is part of the complement system, a group of nearly 60 proteins that work with your immune system, playing a role in protecting the body from infections and removing dead cells or foreign materials. This blood test is often used to diagnose or monitor autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
The complement system consists of almost 60 proteins that work together to promote immune and inflammatory responses, destroy and remove foreign pathogens like bacteria and viruses, as well as damaged “self” materials (e.g. cells and proteins). C3 and C4 are the most frequently measured complement proteins. These tests measure the amount or activity of complement C4 in the blood.
Creatinine is a waste product your muscles produce as part of everyday activity. Your kidneys filter creatinine from blood and excrete it in urine. This test checks if your kidneys are working normally. It's often ordered with a blood urea nitrogen test (BUN) to assess kidney function fully.
Anti-CCP are autoantibodies your immune system produces. Autoantibodies can cause disease by attacking the body's healthy cells by mistake. Anti-CCP attacks healthy tissues in the joints, which can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness. If CCP antibodies are present in your blood, it can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-CCP and another test, called an RF test, are usually done to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
Double-stranded DNA antibodies (ds-DNA Ab) are found primarily in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and are important but not entirely sufficient for diagnosing the condition. Such antibodies are present in 80% to 90% of SLE cases. They are also found in smaller fractions of patients with other rheumatic disorders and chronic active hepatitis, mononucleosis, and biliary cirrhosis.
Analyzing electrolytes in urine, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, has significant diagnostic value in detecting conditions like kidney disorders, urinary stone disease, urinary tract infections, and cystic fibrosis.
Analyzing electrolytes in urine, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, helps diagnose conditions such as kidney disorders, urinary stone disease, urinary tract infections, and cystic fibrosis.
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is mainly found in saliva, tears, respiratory and gastric secretions, and breast milk. IgA protects against infection in the respiratory tract (sinus and lungs) and the gastrointestinal tract (stomach and intestines). This test checks your immune system for disorders if you are often sick with infections or diarrhea and can help detect certain types of cancer.
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