Urine

Phosphorus is the second most abundant mineral in the body, with its main function the formation of bones and teeth. High phosphorus levels can be seen in hypoparathyroidism, bone metastases, and hypervitaminosis D. Low phosphorus is usually found when using medications such as antacids or diuretics and in cases of hyperparathyroidism.
Phosphorus is the second most abundant mineral in the body. The main function of phosphorus is in the formation of bones and teeth. High levels of phosphorus can be seen in hypoparathyroidism, bone metastases, and hypervitaminosis D. Low phosphorus is usually found when using some medications such as antacids, diuretics, or in cases of hyperparathyroidism.
Potassium is an electrolyte that regulates heartbeat, helps muscles contract, and nerves function. Too much potassium in your blood can damage your heart and lead to a heart attack. If your blood potassium is low, it can cause life-threatening complications, such as an irregular heartbeat or acute respiratory failure from muscle paralysis.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps control the pH balance in your body. It also helps nerves and muscles work properly. Abnormal sodium blood levels may suggest a kidney problem, dehydration, or other medical conditions. This test helps monitor conditions affecting your body's balance of fluids, electrolytes, and acidity.
Protein is an essential part of cells and tissue, with two main protein types: albumin and globulin. Albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels, while globulins are important for your immune system. High protein levels can place a burden on your kidneys, liver, and bones, as well as potentially increase your risk of heart disease and cancer. A lack of protein can produce several symptoms, including illness, increased infections, and reduced muscle mass.
Protein, an essential part of cells and tissue, exists in two main classes: albumin and globulin. Albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels, while globulins are important for your immune system. High protein levels burden your kidneys, liver, and bones and potentially increase your risk of heart disease and cancer. A lack of protein can result in illness, increased infections, and reduced muscle mass.
Urea nitrogen is the chief nitrogenous end product of the breakdown of proteins in your body. It is a waste product that your kidneys remove from your blood. An elevated urea level may indicate a kidney problem.
Urea nitrogen is the chief nitrogenous end product from your body's breakdown of proteins. It is a waste product your kidneys remove from the blood. An elevated urea level may indicate your kidneys aren't working well.
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