Individual tests

HPV is short for human papillomavirus, a very common sexually transmitted infection divided into different types, each identified with a number. High-risk HPVs (HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68) can cause several types of cancer. Two of these, HPV16 and HPV18, are responsible for most HPV-related cancers. Low-risk HPVs are mostly asymptomatic. Sometimes, they may cause warts on or around the genitals, anus, mouth, or throat.
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 often causes oral herpes, while HSV-2 usually causes genital diseases. Most people with genital herpes are symptomless or have very mild symptoms. A positive result for Herpes simplex virus IgG indicates past, current, or chronic infections, while positive IgM antibodies show recent infection.
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 often causes oral herpes while HSV-2 usually cause genital diseases. Most people with genital herpes have no symptoms or have very mild symptoms. Clinical manifestations of genital herpes differ between the first and recurrent outbreaks. A positive result of Herpes simplex virus IgG indicates past, current, or chronic infections while positive IgM antibodies show recent infection.
IGRAs measure a person’s immune reactivity to M. tuberculosis. White blood cells from most persons infected with M. tuberculosis will release interferon-gamma (IFN-g) when mixed with antigens (substances that can produce an immune response) from M. tuberculosis.
Legionella pneumophila is a bacteria that can cause respiratory failure, septic shock, and acute kidney failure. It is transmitted through small droplets of water in the air. Symptoms of L. pneumophila infection include cough, shortness of breath, and fever. Detection of specific IgM antibodies is evidence of a current or recent infection. A demonstration of specific IgG to the bacteria is evidence of past infection.
Legionella pneumophila is a bacteria that can cause respiratory failure, septic shock, and acute kidney failure. It is transmitted through small droplets of water in the air. L. pneumophila infection symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, and fever. Detection of specific IgM antibodies is evidence of a current or recent infection. A demonstration of specific IgG is evidence of past infection.
Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite passed to humans through mosquito bites. At first, the symptoms may be flu-like but can lead to life-threatening complications. These tests are convenient and time-saving ways to diagnose malaria.
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