HCO₃ (CO₂) **

. The ionized calcium (iCa) test measures the amount of free, unbound calcium in the blood, which is the biologically active form that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions such as muscle contraction, nerve function, blood clotting, and bone health.
. This test is particularly useful in evaluating calcium imbalances, as it is not affected by changes in the levels of proteins (such as albumin) that bind calcium in the blood. It is commonly used in cases of suspected hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) or hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), as well as to monitor conditions affecting the parathyroid gland, kidney function, or acid-base balance.

The Vitamin B2 test is used to assess vitamin B2 deficiency, support the diagnosis of nutritional issues, and monitor the effectiveness of vitamin B2 supplementation treatment

Serum Iron level test is a blood test that measures how much iron is in the blood. Iron is crucial for making hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. This test helps in identifying iron deficiency anemia or iron overload conditions. Low serum iron levels might indicate anemia, suggesting the body isn’t getting enough iron to make healthy red blood cells. On the other hand, high levels could point to an iron overload, which can also cause health problems. Essentially, this test is key for diagnosing and managing conditions related to iron levels in the body.

. Zinc test helps to assess zinc deficiency or toxicity. Zinc is an essential trace mineral vital for various bodily functions, including immune function, enzyme activity, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
. A deficiency in zinc can lead to symptoms such as hair loss, skin lesions, delayed wound healing, and impaired immune function, while excessive zinc levels can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.
. This test is used to diagnose and monitor conditions like zinc deficiency, malnutrition, chronic diarrhea, or malabsorption syndromes, as well as to check for zinc toxicity in cases of over-supplementation or excessive intake.
. It is also useful in evaluating individuals with chronic conditions like liver disease or sickle cell anemia, where zinc levels may be impacted.

Serum Phosphorus test measures the amount of phosphorus in the blood. Phosphorus, an essential mineral, plays a key role in building strong bones and teeth, as well as in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats. It’s also involved in the body’s production of protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. This test helps check for conditions that can alter phosphorus levels, such as kidney disease, bone disorders, and issues with calcium intake. Low or high phosphorus levels can indicate potential health issues, making this test important for monitoring overall mineral balance and bone health.