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Electrolytes are minerals that help control the amount of fluids and the Ph balance in your body. An electrolyte panel includes: – Sodium, which helps control the body’s fluids and ensures that nerves and muscles work properly. – Chloride, which also helps control the body’s fluids and maintains healthy blood volume and blood pressure. – Potassium, which helps your heart and muscles work properly.
Your kidneys have tiny filters called glomeruli which remove waste and excess fluid from blood. A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a blood test that checks how well your kidneys work by estimating how much blood passes through these filters each minute.
Serum 25-OH Vitamin D test measures the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the best indicator of vitamin D status. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health, as it helps the body absorb calcium. It also plays a role in immune function and inflammation reduction. This test is used to check if there is too much or too little vitamin D, which can indicate bone disorders, nutritional deficiencies, or other health issues. Adequate levels of vitamin D are important for maintaining bone strength and overall health, making this test essential in preventive health care.
Prothrombin is a protein from your liver that acts as a clotting (coagulation) factor. If your blood clots too slowly, you may bleed excessively after an injury. If your blood clots too fast, the clots may harm your heart or brain. A prothrombin time (PT) test measures how long it takes for a clot to form.
Cyfra 21-1 (Cytokeratin 19) is a blood test that measures the level of cytokeratin 19 fragment in the blood. It is a protein released from epithelial cancer cells, especially lung cancer. The Cyfra 21-1 test is used to diagnose, monitor treatment, and predict the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer. The test can also be used to evaluate treatment effectiveness and detect early recurrence of the disease.
The Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test is a blood test used to detect birth defects in the fetus during pregnancy. AFP is a protein produced by the fetal liver. Abnormal AFP levels in the mother’s blood can be a sign of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, or other birth defects. This test is usually performed during the second trimester of pregnancy.
In addition, the AFP test is also used in screening for liver cancer in adults. High blood AFP levels can be a sign of primary liver cancer or other liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis. The AFP test is often combined with ultrasound and other tests to diagnose and monitor liver cancer.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems without treatment. Infection develops in stages (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Each stage can have different signs and symptoms. In addition, syphilis can spread from an infected mother to her unborn baby. This test helps detect the antibodies your body produces during syphilis infection.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen in the blood. CEA is a protein that is normally present at high levels in fetal blood but decreases to low levels in healthy adults. Elevated levels of CEA may indicate certain types of cancer, including colorectal, lung, breast, thyroid, liver, and stomach cancers. The CEA test is used to monitor the progression of cancer, evaluate treatment effectiveness, and detect cancer recurrence.
Serum Albumin test measures the level of albumin in the blood. Albumin is the most abundant protein in the blood, produced by the liver. It plays a crucial role in maintaining pressure within blood vessels to prevent leaking fluids and in transporting hormones, vitamins, and other substances throughout the body. The test is primarily used to assess liver function and nutritional status. Low levels of albumin can indicate liver disease or an inflammatory response, and might also suggest malnutrition or a problem with nutrient absorption. On the other hand, high levels are rare but can occur in conditions such as severe dehydration. Routinely checking albumin levels can help in the diagnosis and monitoring of liver conditions, kidney disease, and nutritional health.
The aPTT is one of several blood coagulation tests. It measures how long it takes your blood to form a clot. When one of your blood vessels is damaged, proteins called clotting factors come together to form clots and quickly stop the bleeding. The aPTT test helps assess how well those clotting factors work, often in conjunction with other tests that monitor clotting factors.
Ferritin level test measures the amount of ferritin in the blood. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron, so the body can use it later. It’s a good indicator of how much iron is stored in the body. Low ferritin levels can point to iron deficiency, which might lead to anemia, a condition characterized by fatigue and weakness due to a lack of healthy red blood cells. On the other hand, high ferritin levels might suggest conditions such as hemochromatosis (iron overload) or indicate inflammation or chronic disease. This test is crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions related to iron metabolism and storage.
The CA 19-9 test is a blood test used to monitor pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers. CA 19-9 is a type of protein produced by cancer cells. This test is often used to monitor the progression of cancer after treatment or to detect early recurrence. High levels of CA 19-9 may be a sign of pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, or other gastrointestinal diseases. However, this test is not used to diagnose cancer because CA 19-9 levels can also be elevated in some other benign conditions.
Free Triiodothyronine (Free T3) test measures the amount of T3 hormone that is not attached to transport proteins in the blood. T3 is one of two major hormones made by the thyroid, a small gland located near the throat. The Thyroid helps regulate energy use, weight, body temperature, muscle strength, and the nervous system. This test helps diagnose, assess and monitor thyroid disorders, such as an overactive or underactive thyroid gland and aids diagnoses of pituitary gland disorders.
Triglycerides level test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood. When you eat, the body converts any calories it doesn’t need to use right away into triglycerides, which are stored in fat cells. High levels of triglycerides can contribute to the hardening of arteries or thickening of artery walls (atherosclerosis), which increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart disease. Additionally, high triglyceride levels can be a sign of other conditions, like type 2 diabetes or thyroid diseases. This test is part of evaluating overall heart health, especially in assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A blood type can be classified into four common groups known as the ABO system: A, B, AB, or O. A second system, the Rh system, determines if the blood type is Rh-positive or -negative. Blood typing is a common test before blood transfusions, tissue transplants, and during pregnancy.
ALP level test measures the amount of alkaline phosphatase enzyme in the blood. This enzyme is found in several parts of the body, especially in the liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system. High or low levels of ALP can signal various conditions. For example, higher levels might point to liver disease, blocked bile ducts, or bone disorders. On the other hand, lower levels could suggest certain deficiencies or health issues. The test itself is pretty straightforward, involving a simple blood draw. Monitoring ALP levels can help in diagnosing and managing health conditions related to the liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system.
These tests help to detect 13 sexually transmitted pathogens by Real-time PCR method. This method helps detect small amounts of DNA of pathogens in urine or vaginal fluid, vaginal fluid .
Serum Phosphorus test measures the amount of phosphorus in the blood. Phosphorus, an essential mineral, plays a key role in building strong bones and teeth, as well as in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats. It’s also involved in the body’s production of protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. This test helps check for conditions that can alter phosphorus levels, such as kidney disease, bone disorders, and issues with calcium intake. Low or high phosphorus levels can indicate potential health issues, making this test important for monitoring overall mineral balance and bone health.
Total Cholesterol level test is a blood test that determines the overall amount of cholesterol in the blood. This includes HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), and triglycerides, which is another type of fat in the blood. Cholesterol is essential for building cells, but too much, especially of the bad kind, can lead to heart disease by clogging arteries. This test helps gauge heart health and assess the risk of developing heart problems. High total cholesterol might mean there’s a lot of LDL or low levels of HDL, signaling a need for dietary or lifestyle changes.
